Ultimate Travel Guide of Laos

Among all the buzz of Southeast Asia, it takes the most passionate of travelers to appreciate this humble country. The appeal of Laos comes from the prevalence of lushly green hills and mountains, constituting 80% of Laos’ total area of 236,800 km2, a vast network of rivers, hidden waterfalls, and ancient relics. Predominantly rural, Laos proudly maintains a pristine countryside of scattered small villages living off subsistence rice farming. Perhaps what stands out about Laos is the unique culture shaped by the interaction with its diverse neighbors throughout history, including the French colonial period; with Buddhism deeply rooted in the Laotian way of life. Get ready for an off-the-beaten-track Laos adventure now!

HOW TO GET THERE?


There are currently 4 international airports in Laos offering direct flights from and to a few countries in Asia. The two in Vientiane and Luang Prabang are used most frequently. China Eastern, Korean Air, and Singapore Airlines have one-stop flights from New York, San Francisco, or Los Angeles in the United States to Vientiane through China, South Korea, or Singapore. If you depart from Vancouver or Toronto in Canada, you will need to take at least two stops.

WHEN IS THE BEST TIME TO VISIT?


The climate of Laos is straightforward with two distinct seasons: the rainy season from May to October and the dry season from November to April. Each of the seasons has its own beauty, but the most pleasant weather is between October to May. Below are the best times for popular outdoor activities in Laos:

  • The water levels rising between November and January are a complement to river travel, which facilitates passage along the Mekong River.
  • It is better for trekking when the temperature falls in December and January.

WHERE TO VISIT IN Laos


Houaphanh

The birthplace of Lao PDR, Houaphanh province draws visitors for its historical significance. The system of caves in the district of Vieng Xay, known as the ‘Hidden Cave City’, used to serve as a refuge for the Pathet Lao, accommodating over 20,000 people during the Secret War, and now features a museum dedicated to the history of this period. The Nam Et-Phou Louey National Protected Area, one of the largest in Laos, boasts a high level of biodiversity with several endangered species such as tiger, gaur, Sambar deer, and white-cheeked gibbon. Located about 60 km from the provincial capital of Xam Neua, the Hintang Archaeological Park is distinguished for ancient standing rock slabs and stone disks of over 2000 years old, whose origin remains largely unknown. Houaphanh is also home to the best Tai Daeng woven textiles in the country.

Muang Ngoi

Laos people are known for their hospitality, but if we have to pick a friendliest town in the whole Laos, Muang Ngoi gets our vote. It is a sleepy, gorgeous town in Northen Laos that consists of only 800 people. You won't be able to find any bank, internet access or even landline telephone here. Wandering down the village's 500 meter long unpaved road, you can easily catch the glimpse of local daily life, with rooster strutting pass villages mending fishing nets. It's the perfect place to unwind and rest your soul. While hammock-swinging on balconies seem like the right or only thing you want to do in this village, there are more than meet the eyes. Trekking, boating, caving, camping and even kayaking are all on the menu to make the most of the area's natural beauty.

Oudomxay

The northwest province of Oudomxay is home to Chom Ong Cave, one of Southeast Asia’s 10 longest caves at a length of over 18 km, in which the first 800 meters have been paved and lightened. Just outside this cave, you can visit a small traditional village of the Khmu ethnic group, the main inhabitants of the province and come to adore how they live and work. Laos always knows how to reward adventure lovers, and in the case of Oudomxay, it is the Nam Kat Waterfall awaiting you deep inside the tropical forest. Considered as the symbol of the province, Phu That Stupa sits on top of the hill at the center of Muang Xai Town. This 600-year-old stupa is of spiritual significance to people in the region, hosting religious celebrations on every full moon day.

Hinboun

Hinboun - a small district of Khammouane Province in mid Laos. Tourists will be excited with this area because of its nature and tranquil life.

Si Phan Don

Si Phan Don, also known as 4000 Islands is a riverine archipelago located in the Mekong River. It features a series of islands and islets and has three main destinations for travelers: Don Khong, Don Det and Don Khon; the largest islands in the area, and yet they are small enough to walk around in less than a few hours. When visiting Si Phan Don, most of travelers love to explore Khone Phapheng Falls, “the little Niagara” of Southeast Asia combined with seeing the rare freshwater Irrawaddy dolphins, take a glance of rice fields and plenty of animal farms and have conversations with the friendly locals to learn about their serene rural life.

Champasak

Champasak province is the economic, cultural, and tourist hub of southern Laos. Ruled by various kingdoms in the past, the province has an interesting history to discover, notably a series of Khmer ruins, collectively named as the Champasak Cultural Landscape. Vat Phou, an ancient Khmer temple complex standing in the middle of a lush landscape has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage site and includes the oldest temple in Laos dating to the 5th century.

Vientiane

With a modest population of less than a million people, the largest city and capital of Laos, Vientiane, is known for its slow-paced living and peaceful charm that contrast with the typical frenzy of Southeast Asian metropolitans. A strong French influence is ubiquitous in Vientiane, notably the Patuxai Victory Monument modeled after The Arc de Triomphe but with some traditional Laotian touch. The large number of ancient temples here are not to be missed; such as Wat Sisaket, which houses over 2,000 ceramic and silver Buddha images and Wat Ho Phra Keo, a former royal temple. Outside the city center you will be mesmerized by a most bizarre park, the Buddha Park, which consists of over 200 religious sculptures scattered throughout the area. The vibrancy of the city is concentrated along the Mekong bank where you can enjoy spectacular sunsets and partake in the Night Market for local specialties such as handicrafts, silk fabrics, snake whiskey, and jewelry.

Luang Prabang

Known as the most charming city of Laos, former royal capital of Luang Prabang was recognized as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO. Having long-standing heritage and history, the city attracts people by its own charm and beauty. Today, this quiet city remains Lao's cultural center, with hundreds of ancient temples, called wats, most notably Wat Xieng Thong and Wat Sen. At dawn in the town’s crossroads, visitors can silently watch monks from nearby monasteries collect offerings. Then they can walk the historic streets to see the French provincial houses. Feeling of Buddhism can be felt in the air. The nightly Hmong market provides a look at the traditional lifestyles of the hill tribes living near this north central town, located at the intersection of the Mekong and Khan rivers with Mt. Phousi as its backdrop. Pak Ou Caves, with thousands of Buddha statues, are nearby, as well as beautiful Kuang Si Waterfalls.

Vang Vieng

Located at the midpoint between Vientiane and Luang Prabang, the town of Vang Vieng is popular with backpackers for its adventure sports and scenic limestone mountains along the Nam Song River. You can rent a motorbike to explore the countryside and be met with tropical forests, rice paddy fields, and local villages, and blue lagoons. Hidden behind the green is the Kaeng Nyui waterfall, to which you can get by following a dreamy jungle trail. Immersing yourself in the crystal-clear, turquoise water of the Blue Lagoons is the best way to relax in Vang Vieng. The Nam Xay viewpoint, which takes about 30 minutes of hiking, gives you panoramic views of the town. You can also visit the Tham Chang Cave, a natural Buddhist sanctuary to make the most out of your trip here. 

Xieng Khouang

The land of mystery, Xieng Khouang Province is located at an average elevation of 1,300 meters. This plateau is home to the country’s highest peak, Phou Bia, reaching 2,819 meters. The UNESCO Plain of Jars, one of the most prominent attractions in Xieng Khouang and all of Laos, attracts tourists for its quirky appearance and enigmatic origin. On the charming bucolic grass fields lie hundreds of mystic jars, like the evidence of the lively history of human beings in the past. Muang Khoun Town was one the capital of the ancient Phuan Kingdom dating to the 14th century. Though heavily bombed during the 2nd Indochina War, there still remain here ruins of two stupas and a temple with a giant Buddha statue. The nature of Xieng Khouang is no less interesting with the 100-meter Kha Waterfall nestled in limestone karts.

Pakse

Pakse, the capital of Champasak province in southern Laos, is known for the produce grown by ethnic minority groups on the nearby Bolaven Plateau and sold in colorful central markets. The town is also the gateway to the Khmer archaeological site of Wat Phou, which stretches over the lower slopes of the sacred mountain, Mount Phu Ka. They are predecessors of the mountain temples recently found in Cambodia and Thailand. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was built by the founder of the first Khmer empire, is smaller than the more well-known Angkor Wat but equally mystical with its tumbled-down pavilions and tall trees. Visitors to Champasak province can also hike up to the Phou Salao Viewpoint, where you can find a giant golden Buddha Statue and visit the iconic twin 120m-high Tad Fane Waterfalls. 

Pakbeng

Pakbeng is a small but amazing village in the Oudomxay province of Laos, which is one of the highlights in your discovery of Northern Laos. At this idyllic place, you can see the traditional lives of local hill tribes including H'mong, Lue, Khamou, and others; and be inspired by how peaceful and simple they are. Many people of Pakbeng are fishermen. Ideally, you can spend a day or 2 here to learn about the unique local culture and feel the spirit of the Mekong River. There could be a morning devoted to the discovery of the Mekong Elephant Camp when you cross the Mekong River to attend a show of elephant bathing. Afternoons are time for a relaxed pause to enjoy a magnificent view of the Mekong from your private balconies of a local eco-lodge.

Exoticvoyages

WHERE TO STAY IN Laos


Avani+ Luang Prabang Hotel

Avani+ Luang Prabang Hotel

  • Setthathirath Road, Hua Xieng Village, PO.Box 1142, 06000 Luang Prabang, Laos
Rosewood Luang Prabang

Rosewood Luang Prabang

  • Ban Nadueay Village, Luang Prabang 06000 Laos
3 Nagas Luang Prabang - MGallery

3 Nagas Luang Prabang - MGallery

  • Sakkaline Road, Vatnong Village, Luang Prabang 06000 Laos
Sofitel Luang Prabang

Sofitel Luang Prabang

  • Unit 4, Ban Mano, 06000 Luang Prabang, Laos
Settha Palace Hotel

Settha Palace Hotel

  • 6 Pang Kham Street, 01000 Vientiane, Laos
Green Park Boutique Hotel

Green Park Boutique Hotel

  • 248 Khouvieng Road, Vientiane 9698 Laos
Angsana Maison Souvannaphoum Hotel

Angsana Maison Souvannaphoum Hotel

  • Rue Chao Fa Ngum Banthatluang, Luang Prabang 0600 Laos

WHAT ARE BEST THINGS TO DO IN Laos


Learn about the tragic history of Laos at the Hidden Cave City

Learn about the tragic history of Laos at the Hidden Cave City

Laos might not surface when talking about the Vietnam War, but it is in fact the most bombed country in the world as a result of this period, which forced the Pathet Lao to shelter in hundreds of caves in Vieng Xay, Houaphanh.

Explore Tham Kong Lo Cave

Explore Tham Kong Lo Cave

Renowned as ‘one of Southeast Asia’s geographical wonders’, Tham Kong Lo is a vast limestone cave in Khammouane Province, whose length of 7.5km you can explore in full by small boats.

Cruise down the Mekong

Cruise down the Mekong

If you land in Chiang Mai, you can start your Laos journey by taking a cruise from there to Pakbeng. This is a great way to enjoy the splendid landscape and discover the banks of the Mekong.

Trek in Muang Ngoi

Trek in Muang Ngoi

Take yourself on an adventurous trek through the rainforests and rivers of Muang Ngoi and get to visit remote villages and see the villagers’ lives. 

Marvel at Bolaven Plateau

Marvel at Bolaven Plateau

This magical highland has a lot to offer including dense jungles, hidden waterfalls, villages of different ethnic groups, and protected national parks. 

Drive back in time at Vat Phou

Drive back in time at Vat Phou

This UNESCO ruined Khmer-Hindu temple complex is ideal for those who want to learn about the rich history of Champasak. 

Nightlife in Luang Prabang

Nightlife in Luang Prabang

Laos is generally a quiet country, but you can still have a fun night out in the city of Luang Prabang; where there are various bars and clubs, each one with its own unique atmosphere.

Be puzzled by the Plains of Jars

Be puzzled by the Plains of Jars

This UNESCO archaeological landscape consists of thousands of mysterious megalithic stone jars spreading all over the place with the biggest ones being as high as 3.5 meters. 

Adore Elephants in Pakbeng

Adore Elephants in Pakbeng

Once the ‘Land of a Million Elephants’, these days Laos only has about 800 elephants left. You can find these gentle giants at Mekong Elephant Park in Pakbeng; an ethical sanctuary since it allows neither riding, feeding, nor bathing.

Swim at Kuang Si Waterfall

Swim at Kuang Si Waterfall

This three-tiered waterfall has an unusual allure of turquoise water and many cascades, whose pools are perfect for swimming.

Visit temples and monuments in Vientiane

Visit temples and monuments in Vientiane

Slow and old-fashioned, the highlights of Laos’ capital lies in its remarkable Buddhist monuments and temples; which include Pha That Luang, the national symbol; Vat Sisaket; Vat Phra Keo; and Patuxai. 

Kayak in Vang Vieng

Kayak in Vang Vieng

Kayaking is an exciting way to enjoy the scenic views of karstic mountain ranges formed along the Nam Song River.

Observe Alms Giving Ceremony in Luang Prabang

Observe Alms Giving Ceremony in Luang Prabang

To attend this peaceful and spiritual ceremony, you will need to wake up at dawn and prepare your offerings in advance; which can be rice, fresh fruits, or traditional snacks.

HOW TO EXCHANGE YOUR MONEY?


The official currency in Laos in the Kip but US Dollars and Thai Baht are widely accepted. Hard currency - including British Pounds - can be exchanged relatively easily in Vientiane and Luang Prabang but even in these major cities, there are few ATMs that accept international credit cards and none that accept international debit cards. The use of credit cards is confined to major tourist hotels and restaurants. Therefore, it is best to bring some cash with you and before going to the rural areas you should prepare yourself some Kip.

HOW TO GET AROUND?


Buses: Extensive and affordable for travel between towns.

Air: Frequent domestic airlines.

Boten–Vientiane railway: Another convenient way to get around Laos

Scooter: The best way to explore Laos.

Taxi: Traditional taxi or Loca (the only ride-sharing service in Laos)

Tips & tricks


  • As mentioned above, cash will be your best friend when traveling in Laos.
  • Since Laos is a fairly conservative country, make sure to stay respectful to the local traditions and customs. When visiting a temple or shrine, you will have to have your shoulders and knees covered. Other than that, the country is safe and comfortable to travel.
  • If you plan on trekking or visiting rural areas, it's advisable to carry a water filter since the water in Laos is typically not safe to drink.
  • Always negotiate the price beforehand with tuk-tuk drivers to avoid being overcharged.
  • Purchase your bus tickets and tours directly rather than booking through your hotel or hostel since they typical add a premium to them. 

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